Sabtu, 06 September 2014

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Continuous Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang sedang terjadi di masa lampau.


VERBAL SENTENCE

+
I was watching television.
S + WAS/WERE + V-ing
-
They were not watching television.
S + WAS/WERE + NOT + V-ing
+?
Were you watching television?
WAS/WERE + S + V-ing
-?
Weren’t they watching television?
WASN’T/WEREN’T + S + V-ing
Were they not watching television?
WAS/WERE + S + NOT + V-ing
AS+WH?
Who was watching television?
QW + WAS/WERE + V-ing
AS-WH?
Who wasn’t watching television?
QW + WASN’T/WEREN’T + V-ing
AOPC+WH?
What time were you watching television?
QW + WAS/WERE + S + V-ing
AOPC-WH?
Why weren’t they watching television?
QW + WASN’T/WEREN’T + S + V-ing
Why were they not watching television?
QW + WAS/WERE + S + NOT + V-ing


NOMINAL SENTENCE
Pola kalimat nominal (Nominal Sentence) untuk Past Continuous Tense sama dengan pola kalimat nominal untuk Simple Past Tense.


Keterangan: 

+
Positive Statement/Kalimat Pernyataan Positif
-
Negative Statement/Kalimat Pernyataan Negatif
+?
Positive – Interrogative – Yes/No Question
-?
Negative – Interrogative – Yes/No Question
AS+WH?
Asking Subject – Positive – Information Question
AS-WH?
Asking Subject – Negative – Information Question
AOPC+WH?
Asking Object/Predicate/Complement – Positive – Information Question
AOPC-WH?
Asking Object/Predicate/Complement – Negative – Information Question




Ref: 

Iksanudin. 2011. The Pattern of the Verb Tenses: ACTIVE VOICE.


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Kamis, 04 September 2014

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Simple Past Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian atau aktivitas yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.

VERBAL SENTENCE

+
Mother went to market.
S + V2
-
Mother did not go to market.
S + DID + NOT + V1
+?
Did mother go to market?
DID + S + V1
-?
Didn’t mother go to market?
DIDN’T + S + V1
Did mother not go to market?
DID + S + NOT + V1
AS+WH?
Who went to market?
QW + V2
AS-WH?
Who didn’t go to market?
QW + DIDN’T + V1
AOPC+WH?
Where did mother go to?
QW + DID + S + V1
AOPC-WH?
Where didn’t mother go to?
QW + DIDN’T + S + V1
Where did mother not go to?
QW + DID + S + NOT + V1

NOMINAL SENTENCE

+
Arnold was in his room.
S + WAS/WERE + ……
-
They were not at home.
S + WAS/WERE + NOT + ……
+?
Was Arnold in his room?
WAS/WERE + S + ……
-?
Weren’t they at home?
WASN’T/WEREN’T + S + ……
Were they not at home?
WAS/WERE + S + NOT + ……
AS+WH?
Who was in his room?
QW + WAS/WERE + ……
AS-WH?
Who wasn’t in the room?
QW + WASN’T/WEREN’T + ……
AOPC+WH?
When was Arnold in his room?
QW + WAS/WERE + S + ……
AOPC-WH?
When weren’t they in the room?
QW + WASN’T/WEREN’T + S + ……
When were they not in the room?
QW + WAS/WERE + S + NOT ……


ADVERB yang digunakan:
  • Yesterday 
  • Last … 
  • … ago 
  • This morning
  •  Just now 
  • Etc.


Keterangan:

+
Positive Statement/Kalimat Pernyataan Positif
-
Negative Statement/Kalimat Pernyataan Negatif
+?
Positive – Interrogative – Yes/No Question
-?
Negative – Interrogative – Yes/No Question
AS+WH?
Asking Subject – Positive – Information Question
AS-WH?
Asking Subject – Negative – Information Question
AOPC+WH?
Asking Object/Predicate/Complement – Positive – Information Question
AOPC-WH?
Asking Object/Predicate/Complement – Negative – Information Question






Ref: 
Iksanudin. 2011. The Pattern of the Verb Tenses: ACTIVE VOICE.
Ambarini, Yuke Hilma. 2007. Ringkasan dan bank Soal Bahasa Inggris untuk SMP/MTs. Bandung: Yrama Widya.



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Senin, 14 Juli 2014

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE


Present Continuous Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang sedang terjadi.

Pola-pola kalimat dalam bentuk Present Continuous Tense.

VERBAL SENTENCE

+
We are learning structure.
S + IS/AM/ARE + V-ing
-
We are not learning structure.
S + IS/AM/ARE + NOT + V-ing
+?
Are we learning structure?
IS/AM/ARE + S + V-ing
-?
Aren’t we learning structure?
ISN’T/AREN’T + S + V-ing
Are we not learning structure?
IS/AM/ARE + S + NOT + V-ing
AS+WH?
Who is learning structure?
QW + IS/ARE + V-ing
AS-WH?
Who isn’t learning structure?
QW + ISN’T/AREN’T + V-ing
AOPC+WH?
What are we learning?
QW + IS/AM/ARE + S + V-ing
AOPC-WH?
Why aren’t we learning structure?
QW + ISN’T/AREN’T + S + V-ing
Why are we not learning structure?
QW + IS/AM/ARE + S + NOT + V-ing


Keterangan:

+
Positive Statement/Kalimat Pernyataan Positif
-
Negative Statement/Kalimat Pernyataan Negatif
+?
Positive – Interrogative – Yes/No Question
-?
Negative – Interrogative – Yes/No Question
AS+WH?
Asking Subject – Positive – Information Question
AS-WH?
Asking Subject – Negative – Information Question
AOPC+WH?
Asking Object/Predicate/Complement – Positive – Information Question
AOPC-WH?
Asking Object/Predicate/Complement – Negative – Information Question


NOMINAL SENTENCE
Pola kalimat nominal (Nominal Sentence) untuk Present Continuous Tense sama dengan pola kalimat nominal untuk Simple Present Tense.


ADVERB yang digunakan: 
  • now
  • right now
  • at present
  • at this moment
  • etc.






Ref: 
Iksanudin. 2011. The Pattern of the Verb Tenses: ACTIVE VOICE.
Ambarini, Yuke Hilma. 2007. Ringkasan dan bank Soal Bahasa Inggris untuk SMP/MTs. Bandung: Yrama Widya.




Read more »»  
 

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